Basics of Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances: Treatment Guidelines for Medical Students and Residents

Fluid, electrolyte, and acid base analysis and management of patients is a complex and critical skill to master, for medical students, and even residents and physicians. This two chapter monograph provides a concise overview of the physiology, interrelationships between electrolytes and acid base balance, practical methods of discerning fluid status clinically, as well as methods of correcting imbalances. Part 1 of the book is devoted to normal physiology, providing a concise overview of electrolyte and water handling, and acid base analysis, including mixed acid base disorders and compensation formulas. This chapter is directed at preclinical medical students to help them prepare for inpatient rotations and board exams. Part 2 is directed at medical clinical training years, residency and beyond. It discusses management and correction of fluid balance, electrolyte disturbances and acid base derangements with tables, and charts for quick clinical reference. Specific sections regarding evaluation and management of salt wasting tubulopathies, renal tubular acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetes insipidus, and mineral bone disorder related to end stage renal disease are included. Ample practice questions with answers to test understanding are also provided in both parts. The book is indexed for ease of use and includes references. Read more